hirsuta (Hairy Pignut Hickory) - M(u)Ĭarya glabra var. glabra (Pignut Hickory) - M, P, CP(c)Ĭarya glabra var. Osmanthus americanusĬarya carolinae-septentrionalis (Carolina Shagbark Hickory) - P(u)Ĭarya cordiformis (Bitternut Hickory) - M, P, CP(c)Ĭarya glabra var. virginiana (American Hornbeam, Ironwood) - M, P(c)Ĭartrema americana (Devilwood, Wild Olive) - CP(u) - syn. caroliniana (American Hornbeam, Ironwood) - P, CP(c)Ĭarpinus caroliniana var. crispa (Mountain Alder, Green Alder) - M(r)Īmelanchier arborea (Common Serviceberry) - M(u), P(c), CP(u)Īmelanchier canadensis (Canadian Serviceberry) - P(o), CP(u)Īmelanchier laevis (Allegheny Serviceberry) - M(c)Īmelanchier sanguinea (Roundleaf Serviceberry) - M(r)Īralia spinosa (Devil's-walkingstick) - M, P, CP(u)Īsimina triloba (Pawpaw) - M(o), P(u), CP(o)īaccharis halimifolia (Eastern Baccharis, Groundseltree) - P(u), CP(c)īetula alleghaniensis (Yellow Birch) - M(c)īetula cordifolia (Mountain Paper Birch) - M(vr)īetula lenta (Sweet Birch, Black Birch, Cherry Birch) - M(c), P(r)īetula nigra (River Birch) - M(o), P(c), CP(c)Ĭarpinus caroliniana var. pavia (Red Buckeye) - P(r), CP(o)Īesculus sylvatica (Painted Buckeye) - M(r), P(u), CP(r)Īlnus serrulata (Hazel Alder, Tag Alder) - M, P, CP(c)Īlnus viridis ssp. trilobum (Carolina Red Maple) - P(u), CP(c)Īcer saccharinum (Silver Maple) - M, P, CP(u)Īcer saccharum (Sugar Maple) - M(c), P(r)Īesculus flava (Yellow Buckeye) - M(c), P(r)Īesculus pavia var. rubrum (Red Maple) - M, P, CP(c)Īcer rubrum var. texanum (Texas Boxelder, Ash-leaved Maple) - M(r)Īcer pensylvanicum (Striped Maple) - M(c)Īcer rubrum var. negundo (Eastern Boxelder, Ash-leaved Maple) - M(u), P(c), CP(o)Īcer negundo var. If you notice something missing, please let me know.Īcer floridanum (Southern Sugar Maple) - P, CP(u)Īcer leucoderme (Chalk Maple) - M(r), P(o)Īcer negundo var. (c)=common, (u)=uncommon, (o)=occasional, (r)=rare, (vr)=very rare. M=Mountains, P=Piedmont, CP=Coastal Plain I've also added notes on each species' abundance in the three physiographic provinces of North Carolina: Radford is out of date on taxonomy, but still very useful for its detailed botanical descriptions, excellent line drawings, and status and distribution notes. The common names used by the USDA PLANTS database are often bizarre and inappropriate - those in Weakley and other sources are usually much more appropriate. (1968), the NatureServe Explorer database, and the NC Natural Heritage Program database. The taxonomy and common names below are a synthesis of those of Weakley (2012), Kartesz (USDA PLANTS database), Radford et al. The list uses a broad definition of woody - some species that barely qualify as woody are listed. Click on the names for photographs and descriptions. The linked species accounts completed so far concentrate on species found in the Piedmont, since this website started out as a comprehensive guide to the trees of Durham County, NC (and many of the species accounts still refer to the status of trees here). Woody plant and wildflower identification booksīelow is an attempt at a full list* of the woody plants of North Carolina. Species composition of our research site in Duke Forest, with links to species accounts. Trees of the Duke FACE Site, Orange Co., NC Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Durham County | Orange County | Wake CountyĬomplete list for each county, frequency codes and references for each species, and photographic species accounts. Guide to 60+ species based on leaf characteristics, with links to species accounts. Please scroll down for individual species accounts or select one of the links below to continue. Included in this website are about 450 species accounts with photographs and ID tips, a key to help you identify common Piedmont tree species from their leaves, and complete species lists (with notes on how common each species is) for Durham, Orange, and Wake counties. North Carolina is fortunate to have a great diversity of woody plant species in its extensive forests, with approximately 655 species of trees, shrubs, subshrubs, and woody vines (491 native and 164 introduced).
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